Dental disease is one of the most common health problems in dogs, yet it’s often overlooked. Many pet owners don’t realise their dog is struggling with gum pain or tooth decay until it becomes serious. If you’re asking what dental disease is in dogs, this guide covers everything you need to know, from signs and causes to treatment for dog dental disease and prevention.
What Is Dental Disease in Dogs?
Dental disease, also called periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues surrounding the teeth. It starts with plaque and tartar buildup on the teeth and progresses into inflammation, gum damage, and tooth loss if left untreated.
There are four stages, ranging from mild gingivitis to severe periodontal disease. By stage 3 or 4, your dog may already be in pain, even if they’re not showing it clearly.
Common Symptoms of Dental Disease in Dogs
Dogs are masters at hiding pain, but dental disease often leaves behind clues. Watch out for:
- Bad breath (not just “dog breath”)
- Red or bleeding gums
- Yellow or brown tartar on teeth
- Difficulty chewing or dropping food
- Pawing at the mouth
- Loose or missing teeth
- Swelling along the jawline or face
If you notice any of these, it’s time to speak with your vet and ask about dog gum disease treatment options.
What Causes Dental Disease in Dogs?
The main cause of dental disease is poor oral hygiene. When food particles and bacteria aren’t removed, they form plaque. Over time, plaque hardens into tartar, which leads to gum inflammation and infection.
Other contributing factors include:
- Lack of regular dental cleaning
- Diets high in soft or sugary foods
- Genetics (some breeds are more prone)
- Age (older dogs are at higher risk)
- Poor immune function or underlying health issues
Treatment for Dog Dental Disease
The treatment for dog dental disease depends on how advanced it is. Mild cases may only require a professional clean, while more severe conditions could need extractions and antibiotics.
Here’s what treatment typically includes:
- Dog dental cleaning under anaesthesia
(Not sure what that involves? Here’s how dog dental cleaning works.) - Tooth extractions, if infection has reached the roots
- Antibiotics or pain relief
- Ongoing home care, including dental chews and regular brushing
Wondering about the cost of dog dental cleaning? It can range from $400–$1,000+, depending on the severity of the condition and whether extra procedures are required.
How To Prevent Dental Disease in Dogs
Preventing dental disease is far easier (and cheaper) than treating it. Here are a few habits that make a big difference when it comes to figuring out how to prevent dental diseases in dogs:
- Brush your dog’s teeth regularly using dog-safe toothpaste
- Use daily dental chews for dogs or dental supplements to reduce plaque buildup
- Feed a healthy, balanced diet that supports oral health
- Schedule professional cleans as advised by your vet
- Watch for early signs and act before things progress
For dogs that won’t tolerate brushing, the benefits of dog dental treats are huge. They clean as they chew, reduce bacteria, and freshen breath.
Keep Their Smile (and Health) in Check
Dental health is tied to your dog’s heart, kidneys, and immune system. It goes beyond just clean teeth and dental hygiene. A sore mouth can affect everything from their mood to how well they eat and play.
At Healthy Pet Co., we’re here to help you care for your dog’s teeth with trusted dental chews, nutritious food, and easy-to-understand resources. No matter if you’re managing existing dental issues or looking to prevent them, we’ve got what you need to keep their tail wagging.
Shop dental care products today and protect your dog’s smile for life.
